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Waist-hip ratio (WHR) above cut-off (%)
| Definition | Percentage of people with the ratio of waist / hip circumference >= 1.0 (for men) or >=0.85 (for women).
Body Mass Index does provide an index for obesity, but has limitations in predicting risk for cardiovascular events. Research has indicated that measurement of WHR enables prediction of cardiovascular risk (Am Heart J 2005 Jan 149: 54-60.) |
| Reference | Department of Health, Medical Research Council & Measure DHS+. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998, Full Report. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2002. |
| Ref. URL | http://www.doh.gov.za/facts/1998/sadhs98/
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| Keywords | |
Indicator Type: -> Health Status -> Nutrition [Related Resources]
| EC | FS | GP | KZN | LP | MP | NC | NW | WC | ZA |
| Waist-hip ratio (WHR) above cut-off (%) [Definition] |
| 1998 female | 32.8 | 28.5 | 22.2 | 36.7 | 34.2 | 26.8 | 34.2 | 41.3 | 39.6 | [1] 32.0 |
| 1998 male | 5.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 8.7 | [2] 7.4 |
| 2003 female | 27.6 | 29.5 | 27.7 | 48.8 | 28.0 | 22.8 | 20.3 | 27.2 | 34.1 | [3] 32.0 |
| 2003 male | 4.7 | 3.6 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 6.8 | [4] 6.4 |
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| EC: Eastern Cape FS: Free State GP: Gauteng KZN: KwaZulu-Natal LP: Limpopo MP: Mpumalanga NC: Northern Cape NW: North West WC: Western Cape ZA: South Africa |
Notes and References
- SADHS 1998: Department of Health, Medical Research Council & Measure DHS+. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998, Full Report. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2002. http://www.doh.gov.za/facts/1998/sadhs98/
Local copy: http://www.hst.org.za/indicators/SADHS_1998_Full.pdf
- SADHS 1998: Department of Health, Medical Research Council & Measure DHS+. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998, Full Report. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2002. http://www.doh.gov.za/facts/1998/sadhs98/
Local copy: http://www.hst.org.za/indicators/SADHS_1998_Full.pdf
- SADHS 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, OrcMacro. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2007. http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/misc/sadhs-f.html
Local copy: http://www.hst.org.za/indicators/SADHS_2003_full.pdf
- SADHS 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, OrcMacro. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2007. http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/misc/sadhs-f.html
Local copy: http://www.hst.org.za/indicators/SADHS_2003_full.pdf
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