|
|
|
For Africa's Deaf and Blind, AIDS Is an Unknown Language
2004-04-16
In Africa, disabled people are often shunned. Discrimination against the disabled takes numerous forms: AIDS education seminars are often held in buildings that do not have wheelchair access deaf people, many of whom are not literate in English or Swahili, are turned away from HIV testing centers because no one can communicate with them and education campaigns on radio or television do not help those who cannot see or hear them.
Although the problem extends beyond Africa, deaf and blind people on the AIDS-ravaged continent have a hard time learning about prevention and gaining access to treatment for the disease. AIDS is talked about so much in your world, said Dominic O.Majiwa, a regional director for Africa at the World Federation of the Deaf. Hearing people know all about it. But we deaf people often don't get the information.
In Africa, disabled people are often shunned. Discrimination against the disabled takes numerous forms: AIDS education seminars are often held in buildings that do not have wheelchair access deaf people, many of whom are not literate in English or Swahili, are turned away from HIV testing centers because no one can communicate with them and education campaigns on radio or television do not help those who cannot see or hear them.
A recent commercial aimed at disabled people featured Susan Mwikali, the first runner-up in a Kenyan beauty pageant for disabled women. Sitting beside Lucy Kibaki,Kenya's first lady, Mwikali used sign language to urge people to follow her lead and use condoms.Anybody can get AIDS, she said. The deaf, the blind, the crippled, we must all protect ourselves. The commercial, however, has not reached many. TV stations are demanding 1,000 to air it and refuse to broadcast it as a public service announcement. Organizers of Miss Disability Kenya do not have the funds to pay for its broadcast.
Majiwa said he and other advocates received money from the Kenyan government last year to hold AIDS seminars for disabled people and to begin printing brochures featuring sign language. The advocates, with financial support from CDC, have set up an HIV testing center specifically for the deaf in Kenya, one of the first in Africa.
Since its opening, more than 500 people have come in for testing and treatment, and no one is turned away.-(Marc Lacey, New York Times (03.28.04)
|