AIDS-treatment now available in all South African districts
Ministry of Health 2005-04-05
The Department of Health has met its target in the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan for Management, Care and Treatment of HIV and AIDS for the financial year ending March 31, 2005.
The Department had a target of establishing at least one service point for
AIDS related care and treatment in all of the 53 districts in the country before
the end of March 2005. In pursuing this goal, the Department initiated an
accreditation process aimed at strengthening the health system by evaluating the
capacity of health facilities to provide quality health services including
effective screening, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of safety of people
living with HIV and AIDS. The health facilities that are eligible to provide
antiretroviral drugs are certified through this process. This approach was
necessary because of the complexity of the programme to administer in particular
antiretroviral drugs safely and effectively. The national accreditation team
visited various hospitals across the country to establish if they met the
requirements for the provision of quality health services.
The facilities that did not meet the requirements were assisted by the
Department of Health to develop urgent action plans to address their
deficiencies. The facilities were only accredited after the accreditation team
conducted follow up visits to verify if the identified service delivery
challenges had been adequately addressed. Yesterday (March 30), the national
accreditation team visited and accredited Kuruman Hospital in Kgalagadi district
(Northern Cape), which was the last district without an HIV and AIDS service
point. Kgalagadi district is one of the 13 most impoverished districts in the
country identified as nodal points for the Integrated Sustainable Rural
Development Programme. The Minister of Health, Dr Manto Tshabalala-Msimang said
she was delighted that her Department has been able to achieve the goal it set
for itself. "Although it has not been easy, the accreditation process has
been a valuable process in ensuring that there is an equitable distribution of
services across the country right from the beginning of implementation of this
programme,' said Minister Tshabalala-Msimang. The accreditation process also
assisted the Department in identifying the challenges in the health system and
problems facing health facilities in various settings. Some of the common
challenges highlighted by this process are:
- Shortage of critical personnel including doctors, pharmacists and
dieticians
- Lack of appropriate accommodation particularly for confidential
consultation
- Longer turn around times for laboratory results
- Lack of adequate and safe storage for medicines and consumables like
nutritional supplements
- Lack of training in AIDS related treatment across various health
professions
Significant efforts have been made to address the challenges of
implementation and strengthen the overall health system. 250 laboratories have
been certified to provide laboratory support to the programme and three
pharmacovigilance centres have been established to monitor and investigate
adverse reaction to treatment. More than 1060 health professionals have been
recruited to support the programme and more than 7600 health personnel has been
trained on the management, care and treatment of HIV and AIDS.
The tender for the supply of antiretroviral drugs was awarded to seven
successful pharmaceutical companies earlier this month and all accredited
facilities have adequate supply of antiretroviral drugs. The tender for
inventory management and tracker system is being evaluated. Patients tested
positive for TB and/or HIV are assessed for their nutritional needs and those
who qualify are given nutritional supplements and multivitamins. Nationally
agreed form for collecting data is being implemented in all sites. Customization
of existing information system to allow for tracking of patients between
facilities and provinces is being piloted in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. This
Patient Information System should allow for easy access to programme indicators
like number of patients, laboratory specimen details and other clinical details
of patients. About 370 officials are expected to be trained on monitoring and
evaluation to improve collection and flow of quality data.
Minister Tshabalala-Msimang and officials in the Department of Health will be
visiting the accredited facilities to establish the quality of service being
provided and address the challenges that may be undermining quality service
delivery on the ground.
(Source: DOH website, March 31, 2005)
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