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Violence against women is the world s most pervasive form of human rights violation. Gender based violence represents a substantial health burden for women in terms of morbidity and mortality rates and makes a significant negative impact on their physical and mental health (WHO 1997).
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It is endemic in most societies across the world,but remains unrecognised as silent socio-economic, public health and political issue, largely absent from national and international agendas. It has only recently been recognised by the United Nations as a fundamental abuse of women 's human rights (Human Rights Watch 1995).
The Canadian Panel on Violence Against Women states in the introduction to its report that: It is abundantly and indisputably clear that women will not be free from violence until there is equality, and equality cannot be achieved until the violence and the threat of violence is eliminated from women 's lives (Canadian Panel on Violence Against Women,1993).
The South African government has expressed a commitment at policy level to eradicate gender violence.
The South African Constitution and Bill of Rights now contains clauses that safeguard and promote women 's rights as human rights. There is explicit reference to gender violence -clause (12)(1)protecting the rights to freedom and security of the person, which includes the right (c) to be free from all forms of violence from either public or private sources '.In addition, the commitment is translated through the establishment of various gender organisations and structures, such as the Commission on Gender Equality and through new legislation that aims to ensure those constitutional rights are not infringed. |
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